Summer in Canada is a celebration of the seasons, and at the heart of this season lies the barbecue—a tradition loved by nearly every community across the country. As Canadians fire up their grills, they don’t just cook food; they also celebrate the diversity of the country’s culinary heritage.

Across Canada, grains have played a central role in shaping the country’s food culture, providing sustenance, nutrition, and economic strength for communities throughout the land. From Indigenous grains like wild rice to European grains like wheat and rye, grains have been the backbone of both daily life and celebratory feasts.

Fish is not just a food source in Canada—it is integral to the cultural, spiritual, and economic identity of many communities. Indigenous Peoples across the country have relied on fish for millennia, developing complex techniques to fish, preserve, and honour the creatures of the water. From the coastlines of the Pacific to the inland lakes of the Prairies, fish has sustained communities, shaped economies, and maintained deep spiritual connections to the land.

Poutine? Nanaimo bars? Barbecue ribs glazed with maple syrup?

Ask five Canadians what defines our national cuisine and you’ll get five different answers—and all of them will be at least partly right. That’s because food in Canada doesn’t come from a single origin or follow one thread. It’s a patchwork of memory, migration, adaptation, and survival.

Maple syrup is often taken for granted as a sweet topping for pancakes, but its roots stretch far deeper than weekend brunch. It is one of the most enduring food traditions on this land, with a history that predates the formation of Canada by millennia.

Every Canada Day, backyards across the country fill with the familiar scents of grilled meat, corn on the cob, and something sweet with strawberries or maple. The scene is familiar, but often misunderstood. What we now think of as “classic Canadian summer food” is not a product of modern convenience—it’s the result of generations of knowledge, trade, migration, and resilience.