Cinnamon comes from the inner bark of trees in the Cinnamomum genus. The most prized variety, Cinnamomum verum (or Ceylon cinnamon), is native to Sri Lanka. Other types, particularly Cinnamomum cassia, originated in China and Southeast Asia and are often sold under the same name, especially in North America.

In the heat of summer, food is everywhere. Gardens overflow, berries ripen faster than hands can pick, markets brim with colour. But this abundance carries an old urgency: gather now, because it won’t last.

In many Indigenous cultures across North America, the arrival of the first fruits—especially berries—has long been a time of ceremony, gratitude, and renewal. In particular, wild strawberries were often the first fruit to ripen, marking the beginning of summer and the opening of berry season. For the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), the Strawberry Festival is a time to give thanks and honour the medicine and joy these berries bring.

Long before protein bars or trail mixes filled store shelves, Indigenous peoples across North America created a food that was rich in calories, nutrients, and meaning: pemmican.

Summer in Canada is a celebration of the seasons, and at the heart of this season lies the barbecue—a tradition loved by nearly every community across the country. As Canadians fire up their grills, they don’t just cook food; they also celebrate the diversity of the country’s culinary heritage.

Across Canada, grains have played a central role in shaping the country’s food culture, providing sustenance, nutrition, and economic strength for communities throughout the land. From Indigenous grains like wild rice to European grains like wheat and rye, grains have been the backbone of both daily life and celebratory feasts.

Fish is not just a food source in Canada—it is integral to the cultural, spiritual, and economic identity of many communities. Indigenous Peoples across the country have relied on fish for millennia, developing complex techniques to fish, preserve, and honour the creatures of the water. From the coastlines of the Pacific to the inland lakes of the Prairies, fish has sustained communities, shaped economies, and maintained deep spiritual connections to the land.

Poutine? Nanaimo bars? Barbecue ribs glazed with maple syrup?

Ask five Canadians what defines our national cuisine and you’ll get five different answers—and all of them will be at least partly right. That’s because food in Canada doesn’t come from a single origin or follow one thread. It’s a patchwork of memory, migration, adaptation, and survival.

Maple syrup is often taken for granted as a sweet topping for pancakes, but its roots stretch far deeper than weekend brunch. It is one of the most enduring food traditions on this land, with a history that predates the formation of Canada by millennia.

Every Canada Day, backyards across the country fill with the familiar scents of grilled meat, corn on the cob, and something sweet with strawberries or maple. The scene is familiar, but often misunderstood. What we now think of as “classic Canadian summer food” is not a product of modern convenience—it’s the result of generations of knowledge, trade, migration, and resilience.

Outdoor cooking is often viewed today as a leisure activity—barbecues, fire pits, grilling weekends. But for millennia, preparing food over fire or in the ground was not only practical—it was essential.

Summer is more than a season—it’s a rhythm. It’s when gardens overflow, fish are pulled fresh from lakes, berries are gathered by the handful, and food is cooked outside, often surrounded by community.

If you've ever tasted bannock hot from the pan, slightly crisp at the edges and soft in the middle—maybe with a smear of butter or jam—you've felt a sliver of what this bread means to so many. For some, it evokes childhood campfires. For others, it’s a reminder of powwows, family tables, or school lessons in a community kitchen. For Indigenous communities across Canada, bannock tells a story far richer than its humble ingredients suggest.

In kitchens warmed by wood-fired stoves and cellars lined with clay, cheese has been made for millennia. Before plastic tubs, refrigeration, or global supply chains, people transformed fresh milk into something resilient, flavorful, and nourishing—cheese.

Asma Khan’s Monsoon: Delicious Indian Recipes for Every Day and Season is a vibrant exploration of Indian culinary traditions, organized not by courses but by the six seasons of the subcontinent and the six Ayurvedic tastes.

The cast-iron pan sizzles as golden rounds of bannock puff and crackle over an open fire. Around the flames, elders trade stories while children sneak handfuls of wild saskatoon berries from a nearby bowl.

When you think of Italian bread, your mind might jump to crusty ciabatta, a fluffy ciabattina, or maybe even pizza. But there’s one humble flatbread that has a story as rich and layered as its texture — focaccia.

Greenland’s extreme Arctic climate presents formidable challenges for agriculture, yet recent innovations in greenhouse technology and small-scale farming are demonstrating that locally grown vegetables can become a viable food source.

Smoke curls lazily from the stovepipe of a log cabin tucked into the spruce-lined banks of the Nagwichoonjik (Mackenzie River). Inside, the air is thick with the scent of juniper and freshly caught arctic char simmering over the fire. A cast-iron pan crackles as bannock browns to a golden crisp, its dough flecked with wild herbs gathered from the forest floor. It’s not just a meal—it’s memory, survival, and ceremony passed down through generations.

Greenland’s culinary landscape is undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. Rooted in Inuit food traditions that have sustained communities for centuries, Greenlandic cuisine is now being reimagined through modern culinary techniques and global influences. This evolution is driven by a growing interest in sustainability, cultural identity, and the need to adapt to a changing environment. As the world looks northward for new culinary experiences, Greenland is embracing innovation while fiercely preserving the essence of its traditional food culture.